An Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) measures the safety and condition of electrical systems within a property, ensuring they comply with the necessary standards for occupancy or rental.  However, certain limitations can influence the EICR inspection.

This page forms part of our guide to EICR fault codes and follows on from the recent page on EICR codes that recommend further investigation.

What are limitations on an EICR?

Limitations on an EICR refer to specific conditions or restrictions that prevent the electrician from fully testing or evaluating certain parts of the electrical installation.  These limitations must be clearly stated in the report to ensure transparency about what was and wasn’t inspected.

Examples of limitations in an EICR

Understanding common “EICR limitations” helps property owners and landlords understand the constraints that might impact the inspection.  Examples of agreed and operational EICR limitations could include:

  1. Inaccessible areas:  Parts of the installation that are blocked or not easily reachable, such as behind heavy furniture, inside locked rooms, attic spaces, under floors or within confined spaces.
  2. Concealed wiring:  Wiring hidden within walls, floors, or ceilings that cannot be visually inspected without intrusive methods.
  3. Limited documentation:   Lack of available drawings that detail the existing electrical installation, making it difficult to verify certain aspects or cable routes.
  4. Live testing:  Safety concerns may prevent thorough testing of live circuits, especially in occupied properties like hospitals, vets or doctor surgeries were turning off power is not feasible.

Understanding limitations is important

Recognising the limitations of an EICR is crucial for property owners and landlords because it sets realistic expectations about the extent of the inspection.  It also highlights areas that may require further investigation or consideration during future maintenance or upgrades.

Effectively dealing with limitations involves being proactive and ensuring that all possible measures are taken to facilitate a thorough inspection.  This might include arranging for access to locked areas, moving heavy furniture, or scheduling the inspection at a time when more invasive methods can be used without causing disruption.

By addressing these limitations, you can ensure a more accurate assessment of your electrical installation.

 

How limitations affect the EICR outcome

Limitations can impact the overall outcome of the EICR.  If significant areas of the installation cannot be inspected, the report’s value is reduced. This means that while the accessible parts of the installation might be safe, un-inspected areas could potentially harbor undiscovered issues.

 

Addressing limitations in an EICR

Addressing EICR limitations involves:

  • Scheduling further inspections: For areas that were inaccessible during the initial EICR, scheduling follow-up inspections when those areas can be accessed.
  • Providing documentation:  Ensuring that all relevant electrical documentation and drawings are available for the electrician.
  • Intrusive inspections: In cases where it is safe and practical, arranging for more intrusive inspections to thoroughly check concealed wiring and other hidden elements.

Benefits of addressing limitations

Proactively addressing the limitations of an EICR will increase the safety and reliability of the electrical installation.  It ensures a full understanding of the installation’s condition, helping to prevent potential issues and ensuring compliance with safety standards.

Section 4 in the EICR shows the extent and limitations of inspection and testing.

Legal obligations for landlords regarding EICR limitations

Landlords have a legal obligation to ensure the safety of their tenants.  Addressing the limitations highlighted in an EICR report is part of this responsibility.  Failure to do so can result in penalties and prevent the property from being rented out.

Conclusion

Often called ‘operational limitations’ or ‘agreed limitations’, limitations on an EICR refer to conditions that prevent a full assessment, such as inaccessible areas or concealed wiring.  Recognising these limitations is crucial as they impact the inspection’s scope and depth.  Addressing limitations helps ensure a full assessment of your electrical installation.

See our main EICR page to organise EICR testing in Edinburgh for landlords and property owners.

Please feel free to contact us if you have had a test conducted recently by another company and would like our opinion or simply to ask us a question.

We hope you are finding our EICR articles useful.

All the best

Mark and the IES team.